| Rory Gallagher
|
Interview from International Musician, 1976 |
| Introduction Rory's into music and gigging. There's not a day goes by when he doesn't play guitar and he's studiously avoiding the pitfalls that beset successful rock 'n' rollers. We talked with him around the time of the Albert Hall concert in London and we were able to attend the soundcheck to see the band routining to beat the dreaded Albert acoustics. On the check Rory was faithfully sticking to a really old Fender combo amp which insisted on playing up. He had a little trouble from his treble boost unit which was cradled in tin foil to avoid screening problems and sat on top of the amp. The final sound he wrung from his much loved but battered Stratocaster was phenomenal. Equally phenomenal was the sound Rod D'Ath was getting from an Arbiter Auto-Tune drum kit. Music biz executive mark Goodwin had brought the kit down to the Albert at Rod's request, as Rod said, the sound was 'fucking amazing.' After the usual problems the band settled down and played an exceptionally good gig. Have you changed any of your equipment recently? Well, I've still got the Fender Bassman amp with four 10 inch speakers. I've got a spare Fender Twin, which has two 12 inch speakers, but it's the old style without the reverb. That's in case the Bassman breaks down but I kinda like the Bassman tone. I still have the AC30 and I've got this Magnetone, which is not a very well known American make. It's got a very fast tremelo on it - almost like a Leslie effect - with a long tubular bar thing. When I got it the guy told me I'd have to get the valves changed so I hung on to it for months, but it's only this week that I've got it sorted out. It looks a bit like a Selmer. There's two Jensens in the back, it's got tremelo, reverb and the trmelo flickers a bit when it's on. It's a bit fancy but it's a nice little amp.
How's the Strat? Oh, it's great. I had it overhauled in LA because I thought it was getting a bit beyond it, but this guy took it apart and fitted a new nut, new machine heads, straightened out the neck a bit and put it back together again. Since then it's been working great.
It made a nice album cover Yeah. It was the 'eleventh hour' sleeve that we tried. Luckily, the photographer took some nice close up shots and they looked really atmospheric. So we went along with that and it came out great.
For normal tuning, you only use the Strat. Does this cause you any tuning problems during a two hour set? Oh, it holds up pretty well. I mean, I bend some of the strings really crazy sometimes, so you're bound to end up tuning up after a couple of numbers. Some guys actually bring on two guitars and change over halfway through the set, but that one's probably gone out of tune anyway with the lights and the heat.
How do you tune up in the dressing room? Harmonica usually. Bass and guitar to harmonica. We didn't used to bother with a tune up amp, but we've got one in there now. It's not essential.
Have you got a good ear? I think so, yeah. In lots of cases, you have to be confident in your own ear. It's a psychological thing. It's like depending on these strobo-tuners - that's alright if you've got, like ten guitars to use on stage and the roadie has to do it. But I really think that's bad news. It's alright if you're Bo Diddley or Keith Richard - they use loads of guitars on stage - but that's something you've got to learn yourself.
Who does your repairs for you? We've got a fellow called Ray Elgy who works in Shepherds Bush. He does a lot of the repair work. It depends. If you're on tour, you have to depend on who's available. I tend to get a lot of repairs done in the States. Maybe that's because American tours are so concentrated and you need to get repairs done on the road. You often meet guys who happen to be guitar repair me who say! 'Hey, have you ever tried doing this with the guitar?' You might be lucky to have a day off, so you give them the guitar and they come back the next night with it. I don't like to fool around with the wiring, but Ray does most of the odd bits of repairs for us. It's only when you try out things that you find out. It's like the Telecaster, I've got an out of phase switch on that. I had that done in the States and I switched round the bass position pickup to the Strat pickup because the bass one is a bit thin.
How pleased ore you with the album? Its the album thats lasted the longest, in terms of satisfaction, for me. I still think its the strongest album all round. Its got the best sound and the band are playing the best on it.
The albums got a very live feel to it. How did you achieve that? Well, there was a two year gap, which gave me a chance to sit back and pull the other albums apart and see what was right and what was wrong. There were a lot of good things about the other albums. I stand up by those, but we tried a few different things. We put the drums outside the drum booth for instance. We spent weeks rehearsing the songs before we actually recorded them, so by the time we recorded them we had them off well. It was Wessex Studios and three quarters of it is carpeted and the other bit is tiled, so we used the tile place and screened it off slightly, so we had the quality plus the ambience thing. I dont think all the technical changes we made had all that much to do with it. It just sort of swung anyway. Also, I wasnt averse to re-doing a vocal this time, before I used to be very insistent on doing live vocals and live lead guitar.
Do you always record the vocals at the same time as the guitar? Yeah. I had this idealistic thing, which I still stand by to a great extent Even if the track sounds just 99.9% right, sometimes a live vocal gives it that - it sounds like its people playing live. Sometimes, with this strict approach, things can suffer. To get a good clear vocal, youd have to cut down on the drum volume a bit and stuff like that, so we compromised a bit. Its taken a lot off my shoulders to have to do a perfect lead guitar and a perfect vocal and for the band to be perfect as well. But there are some tracks that are completely live on the album and most of them are pretty live. All we did was to take a slight step towards using the studio to our advantage. Maybe double tracking a bit of organ or rhythm and lead guitar. You see, even if everything was right but you dont have that "zing" there, then the album wont be good. Lets put it this way after making Against The Grain, I think we can only improve on that sound now, Rut Im not going to become super-sophisticated in the studio. Im still going to keep it rough, but not so rough that we lose quality. Also, we taped it and kept it well within the twenty-minute thing. On one hand, youre trying to give the people value but then you take up too much room on the record, so you cut down your volume. Its one of those things, you know. I hate bands who do 15 minutes a side. I think thats real bad. But Im just glad that this album has more "zing" than the others, but I still have a soft spot for the others.
You produced the album, flow comfortable are you in the producers chair? Well, for a start I was working with a great engineer Robin Sylvester and hes Al. Ive worked with him before and hes caught us at gigs so I can leave a lot on his shoulders. Im not super-technical. If he does something, I know what hes doing. Really, I try and stay in that little vacuum between being instinctive and saying I picture this thing this way. I have a very strong image of what I want the song to sound like, but if he comes up with an idea, Ill always listen. Thatll be the argument for all time what is a producer? On one hand, it means an awful lot of credit for the engineer and on the other hand, its the guy who sees the sounds he wants.
Do you record at the same level in the studio? Just about, yeah. It depends on the sound. If you want to get a clean sound, you cut it down a bit. We set the stuff up in a circle more or less, and its pretty loud but not earth-shattering. Just enough to let the amps cook.
When youre writing, do you use a cassette recorder or do you have a home studio? Well, I recently got a reel to reel, but I havent used it for writing yet. Weve got access to the garage underneath so Ill probably do some rehearsals there. Normally, I just use the cassette player. If its something Ive got to work on, I can go over and over it playing it back on the cassette. Normally, the songs are very strong when they hit me. The only time I have to put it down on the cassette is when the music comes first and I have to work on the lyrics.
Do you play a lot off stage? Yeah, it depends how much were working. In the States, I play in the hotel or jam a bit. Sometimes, theres only enough time to have a little play in the dressing room before a gig.
Whats the longest time you can go without touching a guitar? A day is my limit. if Im stuck in a city somewhere and the gear has to fly on and I cant get my hands on a guitar, I go nuts. It happened to me once or twice and I really felt like the guy in Peanuts without the blanket. I have to go down to a music store and play for half an hour. Its like a real hunger. I used to bring a Martin around with me but now Ive got a tune-up amp called a Dwarf, Its like the Pig-nose, but you know the way the Pignose is very fuzzy. This ones dead clean but you can fuzz it up if you want. Its good because its one thing rehearsing with an acoustic but the electric is such a different character. You have to work on both of them. Sometimes, you cant write on an acoustic and vice versa. But I have ended up with some crazy situations whereby I wrote an acoustic number and it ended up as an electric number, Sinner Boy was one like that.
How do you spend your time when youre off the road? Well, Im a guitar nut anyway so Im always visiting music stores and getting my guitars fixed, I read a lot and do a bit of drawing and Im a bit of a movie fan as well. I dont have any one real hobby. When I get home, theres always so many records Ive missed out on, and I try and see a few bands and visit a few friends. Theres lots of little things to keep you busy.
What s the longest amount of time you ever spent off the road? Probably about a month, but then Id be writing during that time. I wouldnt mind going off the road if I could play but in Europe. when youre off the road, it really is off the road. In America, theres lots of clubs and things going on.
Do you find time to jam a lot with other people? Not as much as Id like to. It goes through phases. Some tours, you bump into a lot people and theres a lot of jamming going or and sometimes theres a long stretch without Thats a pity. Its because, the rock scene ha become so streamlined and organised. Its a pit but there you go.
Has the band got that empathy between then now that enables you to change a number around halfway through? Oh yeah. I wouldnt change key or anything like that, but I often change numbers and arrangements tout a bit its that E.S.P. thing going on. But the stuff I play has always beer pretty instinctive. Have you seen anyone recently who hove impressed you? Not in quite a while. I saw Bruce Springsteen in the States a while ago. He was good In relation to all the hype, but I havent seen anyone new who really murdered me altogether. Theres a lot of interesting bands but not really new. Like Little Feat arent a new band theyve been going for years.
What do you think of American musicians? I think its levelled out a bit now. People used to say they always had the best players but theres a lot of mediocre bands as well. Being American doesnt automatically give you the licence to be raunchy.
Whats next for you in the way of tours and recordings? Well, after the American tour, we are going to do a fairly extensive European tour in March and then do the next album. Itll be out probably in August or maybe just before the summer. Itll be another studio album definitely. We might record it in the States in fact. Id like to try some tracks in the States, just to see what happens. Something obviously happens to some people when they record in the States.
Out of all the studios youve worked in, which do you prefer? Well, the last album was done as Wessex and its really good there. Its a nice big spacious room.
Do you prefer large studios? Well, at least on ground level and space I dont like rooms within rooms. I like a room to have been a room at one time. Wessex was in fact a church hail at one time. Its been totally converted into a modern professional studio but you still know it was a room where people were. I dont know If that makes any difference but it must do.
I know you hate being coiled "hard-working Rory" but that fact remains you work a hell of lot more than most other bands, How do you manage to keep fit on the road? Well, youre supposed to get eight hours sleep. I do that if I can but its not very often. I move round a lot on stage. I make sure I can get a bit of a walk now and then. It loosens up the old muscles. I like walking a lot, so I make sure I dont sit down and watch TV all day. Between that and playing on stage, it keeps you more or less fit. I never have big meals before I go on stage because that usually makes you sluggish. |
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